A green salad of romaine lettuce and croutons dressed with lemon juice, olive oil, eggs, Worcestershire sauce, anchovies, garlic, mustard, Parmesan, and black pepper.

A green salad invented on July 4, 1924, by Caesar Cardini at his restaurant Caesar's in Tijuana, Mexico. It emerged when the kitchen was overwhelmed and short on ingredients.

The written brief1 min read

What the dish is and where it came from

A green salad invented on July 4, 1924, by Caesar Cardini at his restaurant Caesar’s in Tijuana, Mexico. It emerged when the kitchen was overwhelmed and short on ingredients.

How it works, in terms someone would actually use

It is prepared tableside, using whole romaine leaves lifted by the stem and eaten with the fingers. The original dressing included olive oil, salt, pepper, lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce, coddled eggs, Parmesan, and croutons made with garlic-infused oil.

What it gets right

It delivers contrast: crisp romaine, crunchy croutons, salty Parmesan, and a rich, tangy dressing. The tableside preparation adds theatricality and freshness.

What it does not

The original omitted anchovies, mustard, and herbs—ingredients now common in many versions. That makes modern renditions bolder in flavor than Cardini’s intended version.

What it changed

It popularized the use of raw egg and Worcestershire sauce in salad dressings and helped standardize romaine as a base for composed green salads.

Who it is for, and who it is not

It is for people who enjoy bold, savory, creamy, and textured salads. It is less suited for those avoiding eggs, dairy, anchovies, or garlic.

Is it worth your time

Yes—if you like its stated ingredients and format. Its enduring presence across decades and venues signals broad appeal.

Caesar salad

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