Spices

Aloo Gobi is a vegetarian dish from the Indian subcontinent made with potatoes, cauliflower, and Indian spices.

A slow-simmered pork rib soup flavored with star anise, cinnamon, cloves, dong quai, fennel seeds, and garlic, served in Malaysia and Singapore.

Berbere is a complex, chili-based spice blend central to Ethiopian and Eritrean cooking.

Air-dried, vinegar-cured meat from Southern Africa, seasoned with salt, black pepper, and coriander.

A layered, slow-cooked rice dish with meat, seafood, or vegetables and spices, rooted in Mughal-era India and Persian culinary tradition.

A South African baked dish of spiced minced meat with an egg-based topping.

A Hungarian stew of chicken simmered in a paprika-infused roux-based sauce, finished with sour cream and served with egg noodles.

A communal, spicy-numbing broth cooked at the table with offal and other ingredients, dipped in sesame oil before eating.

A condiment from the Indian subcontinent, chutney comes in fresh and preserved forms, used as a spicy relish alongside staples like rice.

An Egyptian and Middle Eastern condiment of pounded herbs, nuts—usually hazelnut—and spices, served with bread or vegetables.

A toasted cassava flour dish from Brazil, often mixed with fat, salt, and smoked meats.

Ghee is a clarified butter from the Indian Subcontinent, made by simmering butter to yield a nutty, aromatic fat with a high smoke point.

A Thai coconut-milk-based curry from central Thailand, colored green by fresh chilies and named for that hue.

A deep-fried milk-solid sweet soaked in rose-scented sugar syrup, originating in medieval India.

A one-pot Arab rice dish from Saudi Arabia or Yemen, made with rice, meat, vegetables, and spices.

A Filipino stew with oxtail, tripe, and a thick, annatto-colored peanut sauce, traditionally served with bagoong.

Kitfo is minced raw beef marinated in chili spice and spiced clarified butter, served with cheese, greens, or flatbreads.

A dense, slow-melting frozen dairy dessert from 16th-century Delhi, traditionally flavored with cardamom, mango, saffron, almond, or pistachio.

A minced meat salad from Laos, seasoned with lime, fish sauce, roasted rice, and herbs.

A smoothie-like yogurt beverage from Punjab, made by blending yogurt, water, and spices.

Manti are small dumplings with spiced meat filling, wrapped in thin dough and boiled or steamed, found across Central Asia, West Asia, the South Caucasus, and the Balkans.

A rich, mildly spicy Thai curry with Persian, Indian, and Malay influences, built on coconut milk, meat, potatoes, onions, and peanuts.

A kosher-style deli meat made from cured, hot-smoked, then steamed beef brisket, seasoned with cracked peppercorns, coriander, garlic, and mustard seed.

A thick, creamy Thai curry from central Thailand, made with red curry paste cooked in coconut cream until oils separate, often featuring peanuts and grilled or simmered meat.

Grilled skewers of spiced paneer with bell peppers, onions, and tomatoes, served hot with lemon juice and chaat masala.

A crisp, hollow, deep-fried dough sphere filled with spiced potatoes or chickpeas and dipped in chilled, flavored water.

A layered Moroccan pie with savory poultry or seafood, toasted almonds, cinnamon, sugar, and thin werqa pastry.

A baked Greek pasta dish with tubular pasta, spiced meat sauce, and a creamy top layer.

A tart, thin, citrus-based Japanese sauce, often blended with soy sauce and used as a dressing or dip.

Rajma is a vegetarian dish of red kidney beans in thick spiced gravy, served with rice as Rajma Chawal.

A spicy, watery South Indian soup-like dish served with rice.

A Thai coconut-milk-based curry with red curry paste, meat or tofu, and aromatic herbs.

Rendang is a slow-cooked meat dish stewed in spiced coconut milk until tender and glossy, originating in the Malay and Minangkabau cultures of the Malacca Strait region.

A slow-cooked Kashmiri lamb or goat curry, coloured with alkanet or Kashmiri chilies and spiced with ginger, garlic, clove, bay leaf, cardamom, and cinnamon.

A leafy vegetable dish from the Indian subcontinent, made from greens like mustard, collard, basella, broccoli, or stinging nettle.

A lentil-based vegetable stew from South India, made with pigeon peas and tamarind broth.

Suya is a Hausa Nigerian dish of thin skewered meat grilled over smoke and seasoned with Yaji, a variable spice blend including chili, ginger, dried onion, and ground peanut cake.

Chicken marinated in yogurt and spices, then roasted in a cylindrical clay oven.

A sweet, creamy, chilled black tea drink from Thailand.

A spicy and sour hot Thai soup made with chicken, galangal, and coconut milk.

A hot and sour Thai soup family, traditionally boiled and mixed, with prawn-based versions most known internationally.

A starch-and-sugar gel confection, often flavored and nut-studded, dusted to prevent sticking.

A cool, herb-flecked yogurt-cucumber sauce from Southeastern Europe and West Asia, served as dip, soup, or sauce.

A pungent green paste made from grated wasabi rhizomes, used primarily with sushi.