Technique

A long strip of hand-minced lamb and tail fat, seasoned only with salt and hand-chopped sweet red peppers, grilled over oak coals.

A thin, fermented rice pancake from South India, cooked in a wok-like pan with coconut milk.

An Indonesian meatball made from beef surimi, often served in broth with noodles or rice.

A delicate Vietnamese rice sheet dish from northern Vietnam, typically rolled with seasoned pork, wood ear mushroom, and shallots.

A slow-cooked meat dish from indigenous Mexican earth-oven traditions, now commonly made with beef head, goat, or sheep.

A Cantonese stir-fry of wide rice noodles, sliced beef, and bean sprouts, prized for its wok hei.

A whole stuffed chicken wrapped in lotus leaves and clay (or alternatives), then baked slowly.

A layered, slow-cooked rice dish with meat, seafood, or vegetables and spices, rooted in Mughal-era India and Persian culinary tradition.

A French veal stew simmered in white stock and served in a velouté sauce enriched with cream and egg.

Thin, marinated beef slices grilled over fire or on a griddle.

A Roman pasta dish of pecorino romano, black pepper, and starchy pasta water, traditionally made with tonnarelli or spaghetti.

A Vietnamese fried roll with seasoned ground meat, mushrooms, vermicelli, and diced vegetables wrapped in rice paper.

A single-layer, unleavened flatbread made from whole-wheat atta dough, cooked on a tava and puffed over direct heat.

Chazuke is a Japanese dish of cooked rice topped with green tea, dashi, or hot water.

A fried dough stick from Spanish and Portuguese cuisine, piped with ridges and often dusted with sugar.

A rectangular pan pizza with thick, crisp-chewy crust, caramelized cheese edges, and cooked tomato sauce.

A fermented, steamed savoury sponge from Gujarat, made from rice and split chickpeas or other pulses.

A Japanese rice-bowl dish of simmered ingredients served over rice in a large bowl.

An Egyptian and Middle Eastern condiment of pounded herbs, nuts—usually hazelnut—and spices, served with bread or vegetables.

A thick, golden-brown confection made by slowly heating milk and sugar.

Foie gras is the enlarged liver of a duck or goose fattened by force-feeding.

A pounded starchy staple from West Africa, made from boiled tubers like cassava, plantain, or cocoyam.

An Indonesian vegetable salad with boiled, blanched, or raw components, fried tofu and tempeh, hard-boiled eggs, potato, lontong, and peanut sauce.

Galbi is grilled beef short ribs, typically marinated in soy sauce, garlic, and sugar, and cooked on tabletop grills.

A cold, raw, blended vegetable soup from southern Iberia, traditionally pounded in a mortar.

A French baked dish of raw potato slices cooked slowly in cream, originating in the Dauphiné region.

A strong black tea drink from mid-20th-century Hong Kong, made with Ceylon tea leaves and evaporated or condensed milk.

A soft, steamed cake made from fermented rice and black lentil batter, native to South India and Sri Lanka.

A sour, spongy fermented flatbread from Ethiopia and Eritrea, traditionally made from teff flour and cooked on a mitad griddle.

A Japanese shaved ice dessert made from pure, often spring-sourced ice, served with sweet syrup and sometimes condensed milk.

Japanese karaage is small pieces of marinated meat or fish, coated in starch and deep-fried.

A Levantine dish of spiced lean ground meat and bulgur wheat, formed into ovoid shapes and often garnished with toasted pine nuts.

Koji is a filamentous fungus—most commonly Aspergillus oryzae—or a mixture of that culture with wheat and soybean meal, used in Japanese food fermentation.

A dense, slow-melting frozen dairy dessert from 16th-century Delhi, traditionally flavored with cardamom, mango, saffron, almond, or pistachio.

A clear beef consommé soup with hand-pulled lamian noodles, originating in Lanzhou, China.

A Peruvian stir-fry of marinated beef, onions, tomatoes, french fries, and rice.

A delicate, meringue-based French confection made with almond meal, egg whites, and sugar, typically filled and brightly colored.

A small French sponge cake with a scalloped shell shape and a signature hump.

A whole lamb or sheep spit-roasted over embers in Maghrebi cuisine, seasoned with ras el hanout and cooked with kidneys left in.

A steamed or boiled bean pudding from Yoruba cuisine, made with peeled beans, onions, peppers, spices, and often fish, eggs, chicken, or crayfish.

A leavened flatbread baked in tandoors or on stovetops, served warm with ghee or butter.

A Thai spicy chili sauce served as a condiment or dip.

A Southeast Asian stir-fried rice dish made with pre-cooked rice and seasoned with sweet soy sauce, shrimp paste, shallots, garlic, tamarind, and chilli.

A Korean scallion pancake made from batter and pan-fried, with regional variations and a sweet-savory dipping sauce.

A fresh, non-melting soft cheese from the Indian subcontinent, made by acid-coagulating hot milk, draining, pressing, and chilling.

A crisp, hollow, deep-fried dough sphere filled with spiced potatoes or chickpeas and dipped in chilled, flavored water.

A small baked Brazilian cheese roll made with cassava flour, chewy and elastic, with a crunchy exterior.

A layered, shallow-fried flatbread from the Indian subcontinent made from whole wheat dough laminated with ghee.

Pierogi are filled dumplings of unleavened dough, boiled and sometimes pan-fried, with traditional roots in Poland and widespread presence in North America.

A rice dish cooked in stock or broth with spices and optional meat or vegetables, prized for separate, plump grains.

A Neapolitan pizza topped with tomatoes, garlic, oregano, and extra virgin olive oil.

A deep-fried unleavened flatbread from the northern Indian subcontinent, made from wheat dough and puffed by steam during frying.

Raclette is a Swiss dish of melted cheese scraped from a heated wheel and served with boiled potatoes.

Rendang is a slow-cooked meat dish stewed in spiced coconut milk until tender and glossy, originating in the Malay and Minangkabau cultures of the Malacca Strait region.

A slow-cooked Kashmiri lamb or goat curry, coloured with alkanet or Kashmiri chilies and spiced with ginger, garlic, clove, bay leaf, cardamom, and cinnamon.

A thin, flaky unleavened flatbread from South India, now widespread across Southeast Asia.

Sake is a Japanese alcoholic beverage made by fermenting polished rice.

A Roman dish of veal wrapped with prosciutto and sage, cooked in dry white wine and butter.

A category of chili-based sauces or pastes from maritime Southeast Asia.

Thin slices of fresh raw fish or meat, served plain with soy sauce and often wasabi.

A German roast of tough beef cuts, marinated for days in acidic liquid, then braised and served with rich gravy and potato sides.

A Japanese rice cracker, often savory, sometimes sweet, made from glutinous rice dough and cooked by baking or grilling.

A Japanese hotpot of paper-thin meat and vegetables swished in boiling water or kelp broth, eaten with dipping sauces.

A Middle Eastern street food of thin-sliced meat roasted on a vertical spit and shaved off as it cooks.

Skewered and grilled cubes of meat, traditionally lamb, with regional variations using other meats, poultry, or fish.

A quick bread leavened with baking soda and buttermilk, traditionally made with soft-wheat flour.

A clear, colorless Korean distilled spirit, traditionally rice-based, with alcohol content ranging from 12.5% to 53% ABV.

A classic French dish of sole dusted with flour, fried in butter, and served with hot melted butter, lemon juice, and parsley.

A spicy shredded green papaya salad pounded in a mortar with lime, chilies, fish sauce, and palm sugar.

A Neapolitan pasta dish of spaghetti tossed with garlic-infused olive oil, often with red pepper flakes or mushrooms and garnished with parsley.

Spätzle are irregular, egg-based pasta noodles with a rough, porous surface, traditionally scraped from a board into boiling salted water.

A Korean stew built around unpressed, freshly curdled soft tofu, cooked at the table with vegetables, optional seafood or meat, and chili paste or flakes.

A Moroccan stew cooked in a distinctive earthenware pot with a cone-shaped lid.

A Japanese omelette made by rolling layers of fried beaten eggs, traditionally seasoned with soy sauce and sugar, and served in sushi or bento.

Chicken marinated in yogurt and spices, then roasted in a cylindrical clay oven.

Tapioca is a starch extracted from cassava roots, used in forms including pearls, flakes, and powder.

An upside-down tart of caramelized apples baked under pastry, named after the Tatin sisters’ hotel in Lamotte-Beuvron.

A traditional Indonesian cake of fermented whole soybeans bound by fungus.

A Japanese dish of seafood or vegetables coated in a light, cold batter and deep-fried.

A Japanese grilling technique using a soy-mirin-sugar glaze, historically rooted in the Edo period and later adapted in Seattle.

Tofu is a soy-based food made by coagulating soy milk and pressing the curds into blocks of varying softness.

A hot and sour Thai soup family, traditionally boiled and mixed, with prawn-based versions most known internationally.

A small, unfiltered coffee made by boiling very finely ground beans in a cezve, served with grounds suspended in the liquid.

Cold, thinly sliced veal topped with a creamy tuna-based sauce.

A pungent green paste made from grated wasabi rhizomes, used primarily with sushi.

Skewered chicken grilled over charcoal and seasoned with salt or tare sauce.

A baked batter pudding from Yorkshire, traditionally made with roast meat drippings, eggs, flour, and milk or water.

Thick wheat noodles topped with a fermented soybean-based sauce, often made with diced or ground pork or beef.